In recent times, South African black townships have witnessed a disturbing surge in murders, including many of proprietors of small businesses striving to secure a livelihood for themselves and their families.
Unfortunately, these businesses have become prime targets for criminal gangs who brazenly demand a “ransom” from their hard-earned profits, resulting in numerous fatalities.
Similar atrocities have been reported in Cape Town and other black townships such as Gqeberha, Philippi, Khayelitsha, and Umlazi, where small business owners have been killed, either fled, or relocated their establishments due to threats. Consequently, many have been compelled to shutter their businesses altogether.
Moreover, the construction industry in South Africa has not been immune to the clutches of the extortion mafia, with incidents of high violence levels documented. By February 2023, at least 10 murders associated with construction extortion had been recorded, alongside eight individuals shot and wounded on construction sites.
Extortion, an insidious crime characterised by coercion and intimidation, has deep historical roots that span civilizations. From the exploitative practices of Roman “publicani” to the feudal lords of medieval Europe, powerful entities have historically leveraged their dominance to extract resources from the vulnerable.
However, the face of extortion has evolved in tandem with technological advancements and societal shifts. While traditional forms persist, modern manifestations like cyber extortion and online shaming have emerged, exploiting the anonymity and connectivity of the digital age to prey on victims globally.
To combat extortion effectively, a comprehensive approach is imperative. This entails strengthening legal frameworks, enhancing law enforcement capabilities, and addressing underlying socio-economic disparities that breed vulnerability to exploitation.
In the South African context, the South African Police Service (SAPS) defines extortion as the unlawful coercion of individuals to relinquish patrimonial or non-patrimonial advantages. While not explicitly defined in legislation, historical legal influences have shaped its common law description.
The role of the institutional church in promoting social justice is paramount. By speaking out against injustices and advocating for policies that safeguard all citizens, the church plays a crucial role in fostering a society grounded in principles of equity and compassion.
Yet, amidst the pursuit of social justice, Christians must remain anchored in the love and authority of the Lord. Recognizing that social justice is but one facet of divine love, believers are called to embody compassion and empathy in all facets of their lives.
The Statement on Social Justice and the Gospel, also known as the Dallas Statement, underscores the evangelical Christian stance on maintaining the integrity of the Gospel while addressing social issues.
- Bhanqo Manie is a writer and convenor of the Mission Council in the United Congregational Churches of Southern Africa (UCCSA) Peninsula Region.
